Islamic banking has unique features compared with conventional banking in attracting and using financial resources. In this type of banking, the essential principle is the division of profits and losses from transactions as well as avoiding interest or usury caused these financial institutions are distinguished from other banks. This principle has exposed them with various risks which can be said ؛ Their variety and their level are higher than the risks in conventional banking. This emphasizes the need to focus on risk issues in these banks. Also, due to the different nature of Islamic banking, as well as the religious and ethical principles governing them risk management faces double bottlenecks. In this paper, introducing various types of risk in Islamic banking, The risk level of each of the common contracts in this banking system is discussed. It is also trying to provide a general framework for risk identification and management in Islamic banking.